The Chain Bridge is Back! But why it is the most famous one in Budapest?
Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque landmarks. Among its many attractions, the Chain Bridge, also known as Széchenyi Chain Bridge, holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors alike. This iconic bridge, spanning the Danube River, has become an enduring symbol of Budapest’s grandeur and serves as a testament to the city’s engineering prowess. In this article, we will explore the fascinating reasons why the Chain Bridge is so famous, the various ways to cross the Chain Bridge and reveal the best vantage points for capturing breathtaking photos.
Most importantly, how can you cross the Chain Bridge?
We are pleased to inform you that the Chain Bridge has been restored, reinforced with new concrete, and will reopen for pedestrians on August 4th, 2023. Pedestrians will be able to cross it from midday onward. You will be able to enjoy the iconic panoramic views of Budapest, from the Chain Bridge to Buda Castle Hill in the West and the Hungarian Parliament in the East. It will remain permanently car-free. Budapest’s efficient public transportation system also includes options for crossing the Chain Bridge. Hop on the bus nr. 16 in front of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and savor the sights as you journey across the bridge in comfort and style.
Now, let’s see the reasons why this bridge holds great importance in Budapest:
The Chain Bridge is the oldest and the first permanent bridge to span the Danube River in Budapest. It was completed in 1849, making it a symbol of the city’s architectural and engineering heritage. One of the first walkers across the bridge was the soldiers of the Hungarian Army of Independence. They retreated from the Austrian troops in 1849. The Austrians attempted to blow up the bridge, but luckily, the explosives did not go off.
Uniting Buda and Pest
Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is divided into two parts by the Danube River: Buda and Pest. The Chain Bridge connects these two parts, allowing easy movement of people, goods, and services between the two regions. Before the bridge was constructed, the only way to cross the river was by ferry, which was less efficient and depended on the weather conditions.
Symbol of independence and modernity
At the time of its construction, the Chain Bridge was considered a remarkable engineering feat. It played a crucial role in showcasing Hungary’s progress and modernization during the 19th century. As a result, it became a symbol of national pride and independence for the Hungarian people.
Architectural significance
The Chain Bridge’s design is attributed to the British engineer William Tierney Clark. Its impressive and elegant architecture features lion statues at each end, which have become iconic symbols of the city. The bridge’s overall length is around 375 meters (1,230 feet), and its width is approximately 16 meters (52 feet). There are two stone lion statues guarding both bridgeheads, carved in stone by the sculptor János Marschalkó and installed in 1852.
Cultural and tourism importance
Over the years, the Chain Bridge has become a major tourist attraction in Budapest. Its picturesque views of the Danube River, the Buda Castle, and the Hungarian Parliament Building make it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Historical events
The Chain Bridge has witnessed several significant historical events throughout its existence, including battles during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and World War II. Despite being damaged during these events, it was always reconstructed and remains a resilient symbol of Budapest’s history.
In the Movies
The Chain Bridge has been featured in several movies due to its iconic and picturesque appearance. Some of the notable films that include scenes featuring the Chain Bridge are:
- “Munich” (2005): Directed by Steven Spielberg, this historical drama film includes scenes set in Budapest, featuring the Chain Bridge in the background.
- “I Spy” (2002): Starring Eddie Murphy and Owen Wilson, this action-comedy film features a scene on the Chain Bridge in Budapest.
- “The Spy Who Dumped Me” (2018): This action-comedy film starring Mila Kunis and Kate McKinnon has scenes set in Budapest, with the Chain Bridge prominently featured.
- “Spy” (2015): In this action-comedy film starring Melissa McCarthy and Jason Statham, there are scenes set in Budapest that include the Chain Bridge.
- “Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” (2011): While this movie mainly takes place in London, it includes some scenes set in Budapest, with the Chain Bridge in the background.
Overall, the Chain Bridge is an integral part of Hungary’s identity, representing its history, unity, progress, and cultural significance and everybody is super excited for the bridge to reopen. If you want to learn more about the history and secrets of the sights of Budapest from local tour guides, check out our walking tours!